Bikes as a Third Place

Movement through third places hardly seems worth even considering. It is only natural that humans might stroll through a park, walk around a mall for hours, or cross a public plaza to sit down and people watch. But are third places themselves capable of moving or being transient? It might seem impossible that a “space” -- especially one meant to be shared with others -- could be in motion. However, there have been many who have suggested that buses, trains, and other shared transport (as well as their fixed infrastructure, of course: train stations, bus stops, etc) could be considered third places.1, 2

I would like to propose an extension to this idea: that cycling is also a type of third place. Oldenburg’s description of a third place as a “setting beyond home and work in which people relax in good company and do so on a regular basis” might at first seem a stretch to apply to biking. However, any bike commuter or casual cyclist might easily recognize these qualities in their rides: relaxing, regular, beyond (or between) home and work. But what of the criteria of being among good company? Almost everyone who regularly bikes in even a mildly populous area will probably have tales of eventually crossing paths with fellow cyclists and having an exchange – passing on trails, clustering at stoplights, heading out in the same direction from a common location.

Further, much like the stroll through a park or mall, the pace and openness of cycling makes movements through urban environments themselves a sort of roving third place. It is not uncommon for a cyclist to spot a friend sitting at a cafe or walking on the sidewalk and pull over to engage. Likewise, someone along a cyclist’s path can very easily shout or flag down a friend on a bike to invite them to stop – much more feasibly than if the friend is in a car, a machine which, in the words of Debord, is intentionally designed as a weapon of isolation. For example, I find myself re-routing my rides near downtown Albuquerque to utilize the new bike lanes on Central, purely due to the fact that I have had numerous interactions with friends and others along this relatively active pedestrian strip.

Cycling also fairly easily checks most boxes of Oldenburg’s eight characteristics of third places3: open, neutral, and inviting; comfortable/informal; convenient/accessible; unpretentious. The additional criteria – there being regulars, conversation, and a playful mood – do not seem unreasonable to check as well, especially in the context of busy bike routes, interactions with non-cyclists, group rides, and the like.

So, whether you are a regular cyclist or looking for a new take on third places, I recommend jumping on a bike and imagining your ride as being closely integrated with the community and spaces around it. Enjoy the journey... and the people and places along the way.

  1. Daniel O’Hare, “Third places in transit: Public transport as a third place of mobility”
  2. TransLoc, “Why Can’t Your Bus Be a Third Place?”
  3. Oldenburg (1999), Eight characteristics of “third places”